Glossary of Key Terms in Knowledge Management

Master the language of knowledge management and internal knowledge bases with our comprehensive glossary. Whether you're building a knowledge hub or improving team communication, these definitions will keep you aligned and informed.

A

Access Control: Mechanisms and policies that regulate who can view or edit knowledge base content based on user roles and permissions. 

Related: Advanced access control strategies

Acknowledgment Tracking: A system that records when team members have read and confirmed understanding of important documents or policies.

Actionable Knowledge: Knowledge that is immediately usable or applicable to make decisions and take actions in real-world situations.

API (Application Programming Interface): A set of protocols and tools that allow different software systems to communicate with each other.

Approval Workflow: A structured process that routes documents through designated reviewers before publication, ensuring quality and compliance.

Related: Workflow Magic: How AllyMatter’s Automation Transforms Document Management

Archiving: The long-term storage of documents that are no longer actively used but need to be retained for compliance, legal, or historical purposes.

Related: Knowledge Base Archiving: When and How to Archive ages strategically

Artificial Intelligence (AI): Technologies that enable machines to simulate human intelligence, increasingly used in knowledge bases for automated tagging, content recommendations, and intelligent search.

Asset: Any content or resource (documents, media, data) stored or shared within a knowledge base.

Audit Trail: A record that tracks all interactions with the knowledge base, such as viewing, editing, and updating content. 

Related: How AllyMatter’s Document Audit & History Feature Ensures Accountability

Authentication: The process of verifying the identity of a user or system before granting access.

Automated Knowledge Capture: The use of technology to capture knowledge without direct human input, often from unstructured data sources. 

Related: Creating automated internal knowledge base systems

B

Backup: A copy of knowledge base data stored in an alternative location to prevent data loss and enable recovery in case of system failure or corruption.

Best Practice: A well-established method or technique that is widely accepted as the most effective approach for performing tasks within a knowledge base.

Breadcrumbs: Navigation elements that show users their current location within the knowledge base hierarchy.

Business Glossary: A comprehensive list of terms used within an organization, ensuring consistent terminology across departments and knowledge resources.

Business Intelligence (BI): Technologies and practices for collecting, analyzing, and presenting business data, often integrated with knowledge management systems for informed decision-making.

C

CCMS (Component Content Management System): A content management system that manages content at a modular level rather than as complete pages or articles, often used in technical documentation.

Centralized Knowledge Base: A single, unified repository that consolidates all knowledge and information for easy access by users within the organization. 

Related: Why growing teams need standalone internal knowledge bases

Change Control: A systematic approach to managing all changes to knowledge base content, ensuring proper review, approval, and implementation of modifications.

Change Management: The process of managing updates and revisions to knowledge base content to ensure smooth transitions and minimal disruption.

Cloud-Based Knowledge Base: A knowledge base hosted in the cloud for centralized storage, accessibility, and collaboration.

CMA (Content Management Application): The front-end user interface of a content management system that allows users to create, edit, and manage content without technical expertise.

Collaborative Knowledge Base: A knowledge base that allows multiple users or teams to contribute content, update existing articles, and interact with the content, often found in wikis or open-source platforms.

Collaboration Tools: Features that allow teams to work together on content creation, editing, or discussions (e.g., comments, version control).

Compliance: Ensuring that knowledge base processes and content follow legal, regulatory, or industry standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, or ISO requirements.

Content Curation: The process of gathering, organizing, and sharing relevant content to enhance the value of the knowledge base.

Content Governance: Policies and procedures that provide content creators with structure, guidelines, and standards for managing knowledge base content.

Content Lifecycle: The stages content goes through from creation to retirement, including drafting, review, approval, publication, updates, and archival.

Content Management System (CMS): Software that manages the creation, modification, and organization of digital content within a knowledge base.

Content Taxonomy: A system of classification used to organize knowledge base content, including categories, topics, and tags.

Contextual Knowledge: Knowledge that is highly dependent on the specific context in which it is applied, including situational, environmental, or organizational conditions.

Contextualization: The process of adjusting knowledge or content to make it relevant to a specific situation or user, often used in dynamic knowledge management systems.

Crowdsourcing Knowledge: The practice of obtaining input, ideas, or knowledge from a large group of people to contribute to the knowledge base.

Customer-Facing Knowledge Base: External documentation designed to help customers solve problems and find information independently.

Related: Essential metrics for customer-facing knowledge bases

D

Data Encryption: A security method that converts knowledge base content into unreadable code, accessible only with proper decryption keys.

Database: An organized collection of data that allows for efficient access and retrieval of knowledge base content.

Decentralized Knowledge Base: A knowledge base where information is distributed across various teams or departments, allowing more localized control.

Department-Specific Knowledge Base: Specialized repositories focused on particular team functions (HR, IT, Sales, etc.).

Disposition: The final action taken on documents at the end of their lifecycle, including preservation, destruction, or review for continued retention.

Document Capture: The process of converting physical documents into digital format for storage in a knowledge base, often through scanning or automated import.

Document Controller: A person responsible for managing controlled documents, ensuring they meet organizational standards and compliance requirements.

Document Management System (DMS): A system for storing, managing, and tracking electronic documents, integral to a knowledge base.

Document Versioning: The practice of maintaining multiple versions of a document to track changes over time.

Documenting: The practice of creating, writing, and recording knowledge in a structured format within the knowledge base.

Dynamic Content: Content that updates in real-time based on interactions or changes within the knowledge base.

Dynamic Knowledge Base: A knowledge base that updates in real-time or automatically based on new input or contextual changes, often integrating AI or machine learning.

E

ECM (Enterprise Content Management): A comprehensive approach to managing all types of content and documents across an organization, combining document management, digital asset management, and records management.

e-Discovery: The legal process of identifying, collecting, and producing electronically stored information (ESI) in response to litigation or investigation.

Editor: A user role with permissions to create, edit, and manage content within a knowledge base.

Embedded Knowledge: Knowledge that is embedded within systems, products, or processes, typically institutionalized and not immediately apparent.

Employee Knowledge Base: Internal documentation focused on helping team members access policies, procedures, and institutional knowledge. 

Related: Building knowledge bases for HR teams

Enterprise Search: A search function within a knowledge base that allows users to find relevant content across multiple databases or systems within the enterprise.

E-Signature Integration: The ability to collect digital signatures on documents directly within the knowledge base platform.

Expert Knowledge: Specialized, high-level knowledge possessed by experts in a specific field or discipline, often captured in expert systems or knowledge management tools.

Expert System: A computer system designed to simulate decision-making ability, often incorporated into knowledge management systems.

Explicit Knowledge: Knowledge that is easily articulated, codified, and documented in written formats such as manuals and databases.

External Knowledge Base: A publicly accessible knowledge base typically used for customer-facing support, FAQs, and product documentation.

F

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions): A collection of common questions and answers organized within the knowledge base for easy reference.

Federated Search: The ability to search across multiple knowledge repositories simultaneously from a single interface.

Feedback Loop: The process through which users provide feedback to improve the knowledge base’s content, quality, and accuracy.

Forms Processing: A system that captures information from data fields and integrates it directly into the knowledge base or related databases.

Full-Text Search: A search method that matches user queries to content throughout entire article bodies, not just titles or tags.

G

Governance: The policies, procedures, and structures that manage the creation, modification, and retirement of knowledge base content.

Granular Permissions: Detailed access controls that allow administrators to specify exactly what each user can view, edit, or manage.

GUI (Graphical User Interface): The visual interface that allows users to interact with the knowledge base through menus, buttons, and other graphical elements rather than text commands.

H

Headless CMS: A content management system that separates the content creation backend from the presentation frontend, offering greater flexibility in content delivery across multiple platforms.

Help Center: A section within the knowledge base that provides users with tutorials, solutions, and answers to common issues.

Hierarchical Taxonomy: A structure for categorizing knowledge base content, where items are classified into broader categories and subcategories.

Hierarchy: A structured method for organizing knowledge base content, placing broad topics at the top and specific articles beneath them.

Hot Linking: The practice of linking directly to specific sections or content within knowledge base articles.

How-To Guide: Step-by-step instructions that walk users through completing specific tasks or processes.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The standard markup language used to create and structure content for web-based knowledge bases.

Hybrid Knowledge Base: A system that serves both internal employees and external customers with appropriate access controls.

I

Implicit Knowledge: Knowledge that is not explicitly stated but is understood based on context, often embedded in actions or systems and can be inferred.

Indexing: The process of organizing and categorizing knowledge base content to ensure quick search and retrieval.

Information Architecture (IA): The design and organization of content within a knowledge base to ensure it is logical, user-friendly, and easily navigable.

Related: How to structure an internal knowledge base

Information Management: The systematic approach to collecting, storing, and sharing information resources to improve organizational performance.

Institutional Knowledge: Critical organizational knowledge that exists primarily in employees’ minds and experience. 

Related: Preserving institutional knowledge amid workforce shortages

Integration: The process of connecting a knowledge base with other enterprise systems (e.g., CRM, ERP, Slack) to enhance functionality.

Intelligent Search: Advanced search functionality powered by AI or natural language processing (NLP), designed to deliver relevant results in a knowledge base.

Internal Wiki: A collaborative knowledge base that allows employees to create, edit, and update internal documents and knowledge. 

Related: Internal wiki guide for startups

J

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation): A lightweight data format commonly used for API communications and data exchange between knowledge base systems.

Just-in-Time Knowledge: The delivery of the right knowledge to the right person at the right time, often in response to a specific need.

K

Knowledge Article: A document or piece of content that provides valuable information, instructions, or solutions within the knowledge base.

Knowledge Audit: A systematic assessment of an organization’s knowledge assets, including identifying knowledge gaps, flows, and usage patterns.

Knowledge Base: A centralized repository of information, data, and resources that enables users to access, share, and contribute knowledge. 

Related: Why Every Business Needs a Knowledge Base

Knowledge Capture: The process of collecting and documenting valuable knowledge from employees, experts, or other sources.

Knowledge Discovery: The process of uncovering hidden patterns or insights from large datasets, contributing to the knowledge available in a knowledge base.

Knowledge Engineering: The discipline of designing and building knowledge-based systems, including the processes of knowledge acquisition, representation, and implementation.

Knowledge Flow: The movement of knowledge through an organization, including how it is shared, communicated, and applied in different contexts.

Knowledge Gap: Missing information or expertise that prevents teams from completing tasks efficiently.

Knowledge Graph: A structured representation of information that shows relationships between entities, enabling better data analysis and automated reasoning.

Knowledge Harvesting: The process of systematically gathering knowledge from individuals, teams, or external sources and storing it in a knowledge base.

Knowledge Lifecycle: The stages through which knowledge passes in an organization, from creation and storage to distribution, application, and eventual retirement.

Knowledge Management (KM): The systematic approach to capturing, organizing, and sharing knowledge within an organization. 

Related: Brief guide to knowledge management

Knowledge Mapping: The process of identifying and visualizing where key knowledge is located within an organization, and how it flows or is connected.

Knowledge Portals: Centralized online platforms where users can access, contribute, and collaborate on knowledge across various departments or organizations.

Knowledge Repository: A centralized storage system for organizational knowledge assets, similar to a knowledge base but often broader in scope.

Knowledge Retention: Efforts made to preserve and retain critical knowledge within an organization, especially when employees leave or retire.

Knowledge Sharing: The process of disseminating insights and information within an organization to improve collaboration and decision-making. 

Related: Effective knowledge sharing for remote and asynchronous teams

Knowledge Sharing Culture: The organizational culture and values that encourage open communication, collaboration, and the free exchange of knowledge.

Knowledge Silos: Isolated pockets of information that aren’t shared across teams or departments.

Knowledge Transfer: The practice of sharing knowledge between individuals or groups, often through mentoring, training, or documentation.

Knowledge Validation: Ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and relevance of knowledge within the knowledge base through review processes, peer validation, or automated quality checks.

Knowledge Workers: Individuals whose primary job involves creating, sharing, and applying knowledge rather than manual labor.

L

Landing Page: A dedicated page within the knowledge base designed to guide users toward specific information or actions.

Learning Management System (LMS): A platform that facilitates educational content delivery, often integrated with knowledge bases.

Lifecycle Management: Managing the creation, maintenance, and eventual retirement of knowledge base content.

Linking Strategy: The systematic approach to connecting related knowledge base articles to help users navigate relevant content.

Localization: The process of adapting knowledge base content for different languages, regions, or cultural contexts.

M

Machine Learning: A subset of AI that enables systems to automatically improve performance on knowledge management tasks through experience and data analysis.

Metadata: Data that describes other data, such as an article’s author, creation date, or keywords, used to organize and search content.

Migration: The process of moving content from one knowledge base system to another while preserving structure and functionality.

Mobile-Responsive: Design that ensures knowledge base content displays properly on mobile devices and tablets.

Multimedia: Visual or audio content (images, videos, infographics) embedded in knowledge base articles to enhance understanding.

N

Natural Language Processing (NLP): AI technology that allows computers to understand human language, used in intelligent search features. 

Related: Optimizing knowledge bases for LLMs and AI

Navigation Menu: The organized structure that helps users find their way through different sections of the knowledge base.

NoCode Development: Software development that allows building knowledge base solutions using visual interfaces rather than traditional programming.

Notifications: Alerts sent to users about changes or updates to knowledge base content.

O

Onboarding: The process of integrating new employees, often supported by self-service knowledge base resources.

Ontology: A formal representation of knowledge that defines the concepts, relationships, and properties within a specific domain, used in advanced knowledge management systems.

Organizational Memory: The collective knowledge and experience retained by an organization over time.

Orphaned Content: Knowledge base articles that aren’t linked to or from other content, making them hard to discover.

P

Permissions: Access rights that define what users can view, edit, or delete within the knowledge base.

Personal Knowledge Base: A knowledge base maintained by an individual, often used for personal reference, learning, and organization, which may include bookmarks, notes, or research.

Personal Knowledge Management: Individual practices for organizing and maintaining personal knowledge and information.

Plugin: Additional software components that extend the functionality of a knowledge base system.

Policy Document: Official organizational rules, guidelines, and standards that govern behavior and decision-making.

Procedural Documentation: Step-by-step instructions that guide users through specific processes or tasks.

Procedural Knowledge: Knowledge about how to perform tasks and execute processes, often captured in step-by-step guides and SOPs.

Process Documentation: Detailed descriptions of business processes, including inputs, outputs, and decision points.

Process Management: The practice of overseeing and optimizing business processes, often integrated into knowledge management systems to help streamline knowledge flows.

Public Knowledge Base: A knowledge base accessible to external users, such as customers, for support and documentation.

Q

Quality Assurance (QA): The process of ensuring accuracy, consistency, and completeness of knowledge base content through regular reviews.

Query: A search or request for information within the knowledge base using keywords or filters.

R

RDF (Resource Description Framework): A standard model for data interchange on the web, used in semantic knowledge bases and linked data applications.

Real-Time Collaboration: The ability for multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously with live updates.

Records Management: The systematic administration of records throughout their lifecycle, from creation to final disposition.

Reference Material: Quick-access information like contact lists, terminology definitions, or specification sheets.

Responsive Design: Web design that adapts to different screen sizes and devices for optimal viewing experience.

Retention Policy: Rules that define how long documents must be kept and when they can be deleted or archived.

Revision History: A log that tracks all changes made to knowledge base articles, showing when changes were made and by whom.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): A system that restricts access to content based on users’ organizational roles.

S

SaaS (Software as a Service): Cloud-based software delivery model where knowledge base applications are hosted remotely and accessed via web browsers.

Scalability: The ability of the knowledge management system to handle growth in content and users without compromising performance. 

Related: Scaling Knowledge Done Right through Internal Knowledge Bases

SDK (Software Development Kit): A collection of tools and documentation that developers use to create applications that integrate with knowledge base systems.

Search Analytics: Data about how users search within the knowledge base, used to improve content and search functionality. 

Related: Using knowledge base analytics to predict information needs

Self-Service: The ability for users to independently find answers and resolve issues using the knowledge base.

Self-Service Knowledge Base: A knowledge base designed to allow users to find answers or solve issues on their own, without requiring direct assistance.

Semantic Annotation: The process of adding meaningful metadata to content to enable better machine understanding and automated processing.

Semantic Search: A search technology that understands the meaning and context behind queries to deliver more relevant results.

Single Sign-On (SSO): An authentication method that allows users to access multiple systems, including knowledge bases, with one set of credentials.

Single Source of Truth (SSOT): The practice of structuring information so that every data element is stored exactly once.

SOP (Standard Operating Procedure): Documented procedures that provide standardized approaches to performing specific tasks. 

Related: Scaling business using SOP documentation

Stakeholder: Any individual or group that has an interest in or is affected by the knowledge base content and processes.

Structured Content: Information organized in a predefined format that makes it easier to manage, search, and reuse across different contexts.

T

Tacit Knowledge: Personal, context-specific knowledge that includes insights, experiences, and know-how typically shared through interaction.

Tagging: The practice of applying keywords or labels to knowledge base content to improve searchability and organization. 

Related: Tags: The Secret Sauce Behind AllyMatter’s Access Control

Taxonomy: A classification system used to organize knowledge base content into categories and subcategories.

Template: A predefined structure or format used for creating consistent knowledge base articles.

Tribal Knowledge: Informal, undocumented knowledge specific to a group, typically passed through experience rather than formal documentation.

Troubleshooting Guide: Structured approaches to diagnosing and resolving common problems or issues.

U

User Experience (UX): The overall experience a user has when interacting with the knowledge base, focusing on ease of use and accessibility.

User-Generated Content: Knowledge base content created and contributed by users throughout the organization.

Unstructured Content: Information that doesn’t follow a predefined format, such as emails, documents, or social media posts, which requires special handling in knowledge management systems.

URL (Uniform Resource Locator): The web address used to access specific pages or content within a knowledge base.

V

Version Control: A system for managing and tracking changes to knowledge base content over time, allowing rollbacks when necessary.

Related: Track Every Change: AllyMatter’s Version Control Excellence

Visibility: The extent to which knowledge base content is accessible to users based on their permissions or roles.

W

Wiki: A collaborative platform that allows multiple users to create and edit interconnected web pages.

Workflow: A defined sequence of steps or processes that content follows from creation to publication. 

Workflow Automation: The use of software to automate knowledge base processes such as article creation, approval, and publishing.

Z

Zero-Entry Knowledge Base: A knowledge base where content is created automatically or through minimal manual input, often powered by AI or automated knowledge capture tools.

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